Saturday, 11 November 2017

1/2 THE GOD’S ALTAR AT HOME / Second edition


Issue No 77.2 by the Programme of Joining Hands
for Free Caodai Publications.
CONTENTS
THE GOD’S ALTAR AT HOME
From heart to heart
I. ARRANGEMENT OF THE GOD’S ALTAR AT HOME
II. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TWELVE ALTAR ITEMS
1. The God’s Eye / 2. The Thái Cực lamp / 3. The vase of flowers / 4. The dish of fruit / 5-6-7. The three small cups of liquor / 8. The cup of water / 9. The cup of tea / 10. The incense bowl (or incense burner) / 11-12. The two lamps
III. CONCLUSION
For further reading
Front cover photo: Chreung Yaing Hwang,
Cambodian Caodaist, adapted from a 2017 photo
by Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon (http://www.phnompenhpost.com).
FROM HEART TO HEART
The purpose of this booket is to share some basic understanding of the God’s Altar at home.
In the Third Universalism, our Master borrows the visible to lead us back to the invisible. Caodai God says:
Clearly exposed is the Caodai principle:
Borrowing the visible to convey the invisible.([1])
The God’s Altar at home is one of the various visible means borrowed by our Master. He teaches that we should comprehend the altar significance to cultivate ourselves into divinities.
The Altar is compared to the lamp our Master transmits to guide our steps in the darkness of ignorance. Caodai God says:
The visible Altar arrangement for worship
Is like the lamp transmitted to disciples.([2])
Whenever arriving in a new city, travellers certainly need a map to get the right destination, instead of going astray.
Similarly, the God’s Altar is like a map that helps us find the way to cultivate ourselves. Caodai God says:
The God’s Altar is like a map.
Survey its outside to cultivate your inside.([3])
Why is it necessary to cultivate our inside?
Living in this world, while trying to satisfy our secular desires of fame, profits, and sex, etc. our bodies, brains, morality, and souls are gradually degenerated.
When a house declines, its owner will have it mended. If a car is out of order, its owner will have it fixed. Thus, it is not enough to cure diseases of a weakened body; man had always better cure his soul by cultivating himself, leading a virtuous life, and practising meditation. Quan Âm (Guanyin) Bodhisattva says:
Self-cultivation means correcting yourselves,
And recovering deficiencies in body and soul.([4])
Man is a micro-sacred light, and God is the Macro-Sacred Light. Man is from God, for higher evolution. Self-cultivation is a journey taken by micro-sacred lights to return to their ancient origin, namely the Macro-Sacred Light, completing the evolution circle. Caodai God says:
Human bodies change for evolution.
Self-cultivators had better improve themselves.
It’s like making up for the devolution,
In order to recover their former origin.([5])
Man (a micro-sacred light, also a microcosmos) and Heaven (the Macro-Sacred Light, also the Macrocosmos) have the same substance which is the sacred light. Caodai God says:
As a sacred being on earth,
You have the same substance as God.([6])
Therefore, what Heaven owns, man does, too. Caodai God says:
As a microcosmos,
Man is not different from Heaven.
Whatever God possesses,
Man inherits enough.([7])
Gold is buried deep inside earth and jade is hidden inside stone; without hardships of quarrying we cannot extract them. In the same way, the divine and valuable similarities between God and man are not obviously exposed. These sublime values are secretly concealed inside human body, and should be “quarried” through deep meditation practice.
Therefore, at the very beginning of Caodaism (1926), our Master told us to practise meditation (precious dharma):
“He who keeps at least ten days of vegetarianism each month may be taught the precious dharma.” ([8])
Due to that reason, when making The New Law (Tân Luật), the early Caodai Holy Assembly obeyed our Master’s teaching and stipulated therein eight articles on Meditation Houses (Tịnh Thất). The then Holy Assembly explained: “Meditation Houses are tranquil ones designed for the disciple’s meditation practice.”
Today, therefore, more and more Caodai disciples realise that exotericism does not exclude esotericism and they have practised meditation, following our Master’s teaching recorded in An Anthology of Holy Sayings (Thánh Ngôn Hiệp Tuyển), or what is stipulated in The New Law (Tân Luật).
The God’s Altar at home is a visible means designed to convey several meditation hints. However, this booklet is NOT a manual on meditation. It aims at sharing some basic understanding of the God’s Altar so that, through its arrangement, Caodai disciples can recognise the map our Heaven Father bestows upon us, showing the return way to Him, our divine origin.
I sincerely express my deep gratitude to Tú Đoàn, a sophisticated teaching colleague of mine, who helped proofread the 2014 English text and adjust some words.
I am wholeheartedly grateful to all respectable donors of the Programme of Joining Hands for Free Caodai Publications, whose noble generosity enables thousands of these copies to reach your hands.
I beg Master to bestow great favour upon my benefactors, their ancestors and relatives as well.
Namo Caodai the Immortal Mahabodhisattva Mahasattva.
17 October 2017
Huệ Khải



([1]) Cách Thức Thờ Phượng (The Way of Worship), in Đại Thừa Chơn Giáo (Hà Nội: Tôn Giáo Pub., 2016, p. 231). Issue No 36-2 by the Programme of Joining Hands for Free Caodai Publications. Hereafter it is referred to as The Way of Worship.
([2]) The Way of Worship (in Đại Thừa Chơn Giáo), p. 232.
([3]) The Way of Worship (in Đại Thừa Chơn Giáo), p. 231.
([4]) Huờn Cung Đàn, seance on Monday 28 June 1965.
([5]) The Way of Worship (in Đại Thừa Chơn Giáo), p. 230.
([6]) Thiên Lý Đàn, seance on Friday 04 February 1966.
([7]) The Way of Worship (in Đại Thừa Chơn Giáo), p. 229.
([8]) Thánh Ngôn Hiệp Tuyển (An Anthology of Holy Sayings), vol. I. Seance on Saturday 17 July 1926. However, meditators had better increase much more vegetarian days so that they can soon become perpetual vegetarians.